On a trip to New Mexico recently, I took a detour and drove up to see
Los Alamos, New Mexico. It is the place where the atomic bomb was developed during World War II. Before that, it was the site of a boys'
ranch school, described in idyllic terms by
Edward Hall, a influential cultural anthropologist and former student there. (I got interested in him when I first moved to France and tried to figure out why the French were so different from me.)
The area is spectacularly beautiful, about fifty miles west of Santa Fe and on the top of a mesa separated from the outside world on three sides by cliffs and on the west by high mountains. In the museum I learned that more than once, mothers of boys going to the school fainted on the journey up the frightening unimproved road (you can see the modern road up on the right, above).
During World War II, unfortunately for the school, a father of two of its summer campers was in charge of finding a location for the Manhattan Project and decided, along with J. Robert Oppenheimer, who had a ranch not far away and was in charge of the project, that the Ranch School would be perfect. In November 1942 the school was told the government was seizing its land by February 1943.
People who were to live in Los Alamos during the secret time were given the address P.O. Box 1663, Santa Fe, New Mexico. All their letters were censored, their drivers' licenses had numbers not names, and their cars' license plates were not listed. After reporting to Santa Fe or to the train station at Lamy, they were taken up to the top of the mesa and rarely allowed to leave. The mesa still has an isolated aspect, but Los Alamos is now a normal American town with bored teenagers walking around eating ice cream cones, and has spread to two mesas on either side of the original one. There is still a lot of government research going on there, though. I took a wrong turn and ended up at what looked like a toll plaza but was a long row of manned security checkpoints for the Los Alamos National Laboratory. There was a cheerful sign that said "Visitors Welcome!" but I nervously turned back anyway. I noticed a Human Genome Center outside the labs.
The local movie theater was playing "The Sorcerer's Apprentice."
Once I met a young cowboy who said that his family were ranchers not far from the Trinity bomb site, where the atomic bomb was first tested. The locals were told that an ammunition dump had blown up. "They knew it was something else, though," he said. "There was a girl in the neighborhood who had been blind since birth. She was in the car with her family when it happened and she said, 'What was that?' She could actually see the light from the explosion."
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